Food is often the highlight of celebrations with family and friends. Be sure to follow good food safety practices when grilling or smoking to reduce the risk of food poisoning. How much do you REALLY know about food safety? Check your "BBQ IQ" by taking the quiz below!
1. Do meat and poultry need to be thawed before grilling or smoking?
___ Yes
___ No
2. Is it safe to marinate meat and poultry on the kitchen counter?
___ Yes
___ No
3. When preparing meat and vegetables for grilling, is it safe to use the same cutting board without washing for both items?
___ Yes
___ No
4. Is it safe to serve a marinade at mealtime that has been used with raw meat?
___ Yes
___ No
5. Where should a thermometer be placed when determining the doneness of meat?
___ In the middle
___ In the thickest part
___ A thermometer is not needed
___ Sideways, so the thermometer can easily be read
6. Should pork be cooked to a higher temperature than other raw meats?
___ Yes
___ No
7. Is it safe to cut watermelon and leave it on the picnic table all afternoon?
___ Yes
___ No
8. Is smoking a safe way to prepare meat and poultry?
___ Yes
___ No
___________________________________
ANSWERS
1. YES and NO: Frozen foods can be grilled safely as long as the food reaches a safe internal temperature. However, grilling frozen meat and poultry will take longer and the food may cook unevenly. It is not safe to smoke frozen food, because smokers cook food at lower temperatures, it would take too long to reach a safe internal temperature.
2. NO: Marinating should be done in the refrigerator.
3. NO: Always use a clean cutting board. Wash cutting boards, dishes and counter tops with hot, soapy water after preparing each food item and before you go on to the next item. If possible, use one cutting board for fresh produce and a separate one for raw meat, poultry and seafood.
4. NO: If you want to serve your meal with additional marinade, be sure to set some aside before using on raw meats.
5. A thermometer should be placed in the thickest part, usually in the center.
6. NO: Cook all raw beef, pork, lamb and veal steaks, chops and roasts to a minimum internal temperature of 145°F. All poultry should be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F. Cook hamburgers & ground beef mixtures to 160°F.
7. NO: Refrigerate or chill fruits and vegetables within 2 hours after you cut, peel, or cook them (or 1 hour if exposed to temperatures above 90°F).
8. YES: Smoking is done more slowly than grilling, so less tender meats benefit from this method. A thermometer is needed to monitor the air temperature in the smoker to be sure the heat stays between 225°F and 300°F throughout the cooking process.