Penguin hemoglobin evolved to meet oxygen demands of diving

Jay Storz (left), Willa Cather Professor of biological sciences, and postdoctoral researcher Anthony Signore with penguins at Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium. Craig Chandler | University Communication
Jay Storz (left), Willa Cather Professor of biological sciences, and postdoctoral researcher Anthony Signore with penguins at Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium. Craig Chandler | University Communication

by Scott Schrage | University Communication

Call it the evolutionary march of the penguins.

More than 50 million years ago, the lovable tuxedoed birds began leaving their avian relatives at the shoreline by waddling to the water’s edge and taking a dive in the pursuit of seafood.

Webbed feet, flipper-like wings and unique feathers all helped penguins adapt to their underwater excursions. But new research from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln has shown that the evolution of diving is also in their blood, which optimized its capture and release of oxygen to ensure that penguins wouldn’t waste their breath while holding it.

Read more:
https://news.unl.edu/newsrooms/today/article/waiting-to-exhale-penguin-hemoglobin-evolved-to-meet-oxygen-demands-of/