Baby Pollinators Need Food Too!

Four common caterpillars and their adult butterfly forms (photos by UNL Entomology)
Four common caterpillars and their adult butterfly forms (photos by UNL Entomology)

By Kait Chapman, Extension Educator in Lancaster County

Summer is upon us, and with it comes Pollinator Week! A seven-day celebration across North America, pollinator week is observed from June 22–28, 2026. This year’s national theme is “Life on a Leaf: Celebrating Caterpillars and Host Plants,” which highlights the importance of feeding not only adult pollinators like butterflies but also their young caterpillar counterparts.

Interested in starting a pollinator garden or planting some extra food for these pre-pollinators? Here are some common caterpillars and their host plants to keep an eye out for.

Monarch Butterfly caterpillar (Danaus plexippus): Host plant — milkweed (Asclepias spp.)
Black Swallowtail Butterfly caterpillar (Papilio polyxenes): Host plant — herbs in the carrot family (Apiaceae)
Painted Lady Butterfly caterpillar (Vanessa cardui): Host plants — thistles (Cirsium spp.), hollyhocks (Alcea), mallow (Malva) and more.
Gorgone Checkerspot Butterfly caterpillar (Chlosyne gorgone): Host plants — coneflowers, sunflowers and black-eyed Susans

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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Learn more about National Pollinator Week at http://www.pollinator.org/pollinator-week