By Kait Chapman, Extension Educator in Lancaster County
Collecting insects with children is a simple and joyful way to introduce them to science and the wonders of the natural world. Whether it’s a glowing firefly, a fuzzy caterpillar or a jumping grasshopper, insects are everywhere and offer countless teachable moments.
A simple bug net, a clear container with air holes and a magnifying glass are enough to get started. And finding the bugs is half the fun. Insects can live in many different places, so be sure to sweep nets through tall grass, look for pollinators at flowers, turn over logs and even look for aquatic bugs in a pond. You can place insects in containers for a closer look, but be sure to release them back into nature after you’ve enjoyed their unique beauty. Be wary of stinging and biting insects (and maybe just skip collecting those ones in a net).
Be sure to talk about what you see and inspire curiosity:
• How many legs does it have?
• Does it fly, crawl or jump?
• What colors and shapes can you spot?
• Does it look like a predator, or does it feed on plants?
You can also use a notebook or phone to take pictures or write down observations. Books on insects are a great tool for identifying the bugs you find and learning more about them. There are also phone apps, like iNaturalist, where you can upload photos to be identified by a professional. You never know what you’ll find! Maybe you’ll discover a rare beetle or butterfly, or something new to your area.
Respecting insects as you collect them is important. Teach children to handle insects gently and to return them to where they were found. Caterpillars, for example, rely on their host plant and should be returned to that specific plant so it can feed and grow. Emphasize that insects play vital roles in the environment: pollinating plants, breaking down dead material, and feeding birds and other animals.
Collecting insects is more than just play, it fosters observation skills, patience and an appreciation for biodiversity. So grab a jar, head outside and see what’s buzzing.